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Thursday, September 3, 2020
HYDROGEN Essays - Chemistry, Nature, Matter, Chemical Elements
HYDROGEN Hydrogen, image H, is receptive, dull, scentless, and bland vaporous component. The nuclear number of hydrogen is 1. The component is generally classed in bunch 1 of the occasional table. Hydrogen was mistaken for different gases until the a British scientist exhibited in 1766 that it was advanced by the activity of sulfuric corrosive on metals and furthermore appeared sometime in the future that it was a free substance that joined with oxygen to shape water. The British scientific expert Joseph Priestley named the gas inflammable air in 1781, and the French physicist Antoine Laurent Lavoisier renamed it hydrogen. Like most vaporous components, hydrogen is diatomic, however it becomes and transforms into free iotas at high temperatures. Hydrogen has a lower breaking point and dissolving point than some other substance aside from helium. When permitted to vanish quickly under diminished tension, it freezes into a drab strong. Hydrogen is a blend of two unique structures, orthohydrogen and parahydrogen, conventional hydrogen containing around three-fourths of the ortho structure and one-fourth of the para structure. The dissolving point and breaking point of the two structures contrast marginally from those of conventional hydrogen. Hydrogen is known to exist in three isotopic structures. The core of every iota of conventional hydrogen is made out of one proton. Deuterium, present in conventional hydrogen to the degree of 0.02 percent, contains one proton and one neutron in the core of every iota and has a nuclear mass of two. Tritium, a temperamental, radioactive isotope, contains one proton and two neutrons in the core of every iota, and has a nuclear mass of three. Free hydrogen is discovered distinctly in little follows in the climate, however sun based and heavenly spectra show that it is bountiful in the sun and different stars, and is, indeed, the most well-known component known to mankind. In mix with different components it is broadly appropriated on the earth, where the most significant and plentiful compound of hydrogen is water, H2O. It is a segment of the considerable number of constituents of living issue just as of numerous minerals. It frames a fundamental piece all things considered and a tremendous assortment of other natural substances. All acids contain hydrogen. Hydrogen responds with numerous nonmetals. The response of oxygen and hydrogen happens at room temperature just within the sight of an impetus, for example, finely partitioned platinum. At the point when hydrogen is blended in with air or oxygen and touched off, the blend detonates. Hydrogen additionally joins with certain metals, for example, sodium and lithium, to frame hydrides. It goes about as a lessening operator on metallic oxides. Hydrogen is set up in the research facility by the activity of weaken corrosive on metals, for example, zinc, and by the electrolysis of water. Huge amounts of the gas are delivered mechanically from different fuel gases. Hydrogen is isolated from water gas, gaseous petrol, either by liquefaction of different segments of the gas or by synergist change of the carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide, which is effectively evacuated. In numerous electrolysis responses hydrogen is a significant side-effect. Gigantic amounts of hydrogen are utilized in the production of smelling salts and in the blend of methyl liquor. It is a significant ignitable constituent of fuel. The hydrogenation of oils to deliver eatable fats, of coal to shape engineered oil, and of oil oils to enhance the fuel division requires a lot of hydrogen.The lightest in weight everything being equal, hydrogen has been utilized for the expansion of inflatables and airships. It touches off effectively, in any case, a little sparkle making it consume, and a few blimps have been demolished by hydrogen fires. Helium, which has 92 percent of the lifting intensity of hydrogen and isn't inflammable, is utilized at whatever point conceivable. Hydrogen is generally put away in steel chambers at weights of 120 to 150 climates. Hydrogen is likewise utilized in high-temperature lights for cutting, softening, and welding metals.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Higher education in Pharmacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1
Advanced education in Pharmacy - Essay Example I have consistently been deductively disposed with unmistakable fascinations towards clinical field. Drug store has wide extension in the present market and degree in Pharmacy would give me educated decisions to misuse open doors for individual and expert development. My drawn out objectives are to become effective drug specialist and serve my locale. I need to return to my underlying foundations and give them that training is a solid apparatus for turning into a fruitful individual and expert. I originate from a poor family and needed to buckle down since the beginning to endure. In any case, I am additionally self-propelled individual with solid aspiration for prosperous future. I need to turn into a fruitful drug specialist and show my kin that difficult work and instruction are critical to accomplish objectives throughout everyday life. My solid advantages in the clinical field have been the rousing power for examining drug store. The drug store school speaks to my expectations of things to come and it would assist me with realizing my fantasies. My solid advantages in the clinical field have been the rousing power for examining drug store. The drug store school speaks to my expectations of things to come and it would assist me with realizing my fantasies about turning into an effective individual.
Friday, August 21, 2020
This is Britain Essay Example for Free
This is Britain Essay The Romans were in Britain until the start of 5. Furthermore, the south-eastern piece of the island were tremendously Romanized. It was framed by five districts in the Roman style: Kamulodunum (presently Colchester), Verulamium (St. Albans), Lindum (Lincoln), Glevum (Gloucester) and Eborakum (York). Everything except Verulamiuma, were military settlements. Different urban areas were established as focuses of territories. In engineering and urban arranging, they followed the Roman models, just as estates, being worked in rustic territories. There is proof that the impact of Roman human advancement was exposed to an increasingly basic and mainstream society. Especially significant job here played by a system of streets worked by the Romans fundamentally for military purposes, however unite the different pieces of the region into a lucid entirety. The primary control of the populace was agribusiness and sheep rearing, conveyance and creation of metals has gotten, principally silver and lead, less iron and tin. Brute attacks in the late 4. constrained the Romans to desert its essence in the remote north-western region. In the north and west of South Roman control of Britain was not, at this point wore military and non military personnel populaces in the south and east were not various. By 410 all correspondence between the realm and Britain stopped, and Britt, lost the propensity for battling about the hundreds of years its reliance on the Romans had to safeguard themselves. Imperial force was abrogated on Feb. 7, 1649, after seven days was shaped the State Council of 41 individuals. Britain was declared a republic. Nine months of the war, checked sparingly slaughter prompted the subjection of a large portion of Ireland. This was trailed by the reallocation of seventy five percent of Irish land, which was dispersed to loan bosses of the republic and the military positions. They were angry contempt of the British Parliament for their dissent regarding the execution of the lord and now welcome to the beneficiary to the honored position of Charles I (later Charles II) as the King Presbyterian. The Scottish armed force attacked England in 1651, was cut off from provisions, and the next year was broadcasted the promotion of Scotland to England. Simultaneously Britain was at war with Holland, which endured from 1652 to 1654. Presently Britain popular nation. The capital of Great Britain is London. Its well known city. He isolated for two sections. The initial segment is London, second called the City. Also, London celebrated money related region. I encourage you to visit the London!
Thursday, June 18, 2020
Speech to Persuade for Travel - Free Essay Example
104 Responses to ââ¬Å"The Four Day Work Weekâ⬠1. AVS says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:33 pm Agree with this but why stick to a 40 hour work week? Reduce it to 35 hours. 2. david says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:33 pm In the short term the staggered week does not improve building energy efficiency. In the long term it could be substantially better, because you build based on the 80% of people that are there on any given workweek, rather than for the full workforce. Smaller buildings = less energy use, in addition to the fewer resources used to put the building up in the first place. 3. Drew Miller says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:34 pm Why not just stagger the workweeks on a building-by-building basis, so you get the energy efficiency and the traffic efficiency? Youââ¬â¢d also be flattening the peak load across the week, further increasing efficiency. This, of course, assumes that people donââ¬â¢t sit at home and crank their own AC. It could actually be having a net-negative overall ef fect on energy and pollution. 4. acorvid says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:38 pm Wouldnââ¬â¢t this also help economies by tending to boost spending in recreation and hospitality industries: another day to play, a longer weekend resulting more destination travel, etc.? 5. harlequin says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:40 pm Or you could have a shorter work week by cutting Friday or Monday from the schedule and not replacing them in the earlier days, which would put us more in line with more civilized countries and help move the labor economy in the right direction for the future. 6. Mo says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:45 pm The thing that sucks about staggered work weeks is that it will have a negative impact on peopleââ¬â¢s social lives. Even if you managed to get the same schedule as your spouse/s. o. , youââ¬â¢ll likely have different off days from your friends. That would suck. 7. Mo says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:46 pm Unless, you did something like have M-R schedules and T-F schedules. Most e veryone gets Sat and Sun off, and traffic is lessened on Mondays and Fridays. 8. Gatchaman says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:48 pm This would have a negative impact on countless cafes, pizzerias, sub-shops, and bars. 9. diamond joe quimby says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:49 pm A fully staggered work week would be impossible to achieve without a significant overhaul of most jurisdictionsââ¬â¢ legal codes. Though arbitrary, the five-day week has acquired legal significance in all sorts of ways that would not be easily discarded. 0. Sam Z says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:50 pm Or thereââ¬â¢s the plan my wife has long advocated of 5-day weeks with 3-day weekends each week. You only lose about 7 work days per year. You could probably still figure out some kind of staggering, and youââ¬â¢d have another day of the week to name! 11. Matt says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:53 pm I agree with this, but I also think its time for our country to start what will inevitably a long debate about fewer hours in the wo rk week. Every time in our history weââ¬â¢ve shortened the working week, one of the key issues was a growing surplus of labor that needed to be soaked up. Weââ¬â¢ve addressed that through longer vacations, earlier retirements, and fewer working hours in the week. Well, we look to be heading into a medium to long term period of pretty high surplus labor. Unemployment rates are moving over 10% and theyââ¬â¢re gonna stay high for a while. It may take a long long time for our economy to recover enough to get us back to full employment based on the same yearly hours per worker figure that existed prior to the recession. There are plenty of benefits beyond economic ones for working fewer hours and taking more vacation, but its also worth considering the economic enefits of it. It could help restore low unemployment rates faster, thereby helping overall recovery. 12. Hector says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:55 pm Re: which would put us more in line with more civilized countries As usu al, the hipsterââ¬â¢s answer to everything is ââ¬Å"More work, and less playâ⬠. Particularly if that ââ¬Ëplayââ¬â¢ involves drugs, sex, and discussing Foucault over pork chops in a coffeehouse. As the late great president of Tanzania, real socialism doesnââ¬â¢t involve more free time and less work. Thatââ¬â¢s hipster (fake) socialism, a pale substitute for the real thing. Real socialism involves hard labor and shared sacrifice. It is a creed for tough men and tough women, not for hipster cosmopolites. 13. Hector says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:56 pm Re: As usual, the hipsterââ¬â¢s answer to everything is ââ¬Å"More work, and less playâ⬠. Sorry, correct that. Real Christians and real Socialists believe in More Work, and Less Play. Hipsters believe in Less Work, and More Play. 14. Drew says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:56 pm Before I labeled the change from a 10-hour workday to an 8-hour workday ââ¬Å"relatively painless,â⬠Iââ¬â¢d ask the workers effecte d by the change whether they found it to be ââ¬Å"relatively painless. It may be the same number of hours per week, but the physical and mental stress of a 10-hour day may be disproportionately larger than that of an 8-hour day. In my experience, thatââ¬â¢s definitely been the case. 15. Adam says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:57 pm They serve pork chops in coffeehouses, Hector? Pork chops are practically the state meat where Iââ¬â¢m from and Iââ¬â¢ve never seen that. But your knowledge of hipster culture is far more than mine, Iââ¬â¢ll agree. 16. Hector says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:58 pm Adam, Itââ¬â¢s a reference to Yglesiasââ¬â¢ habit of writing blog posts about how best to cook pork chops. 17. Eric says: July 28th, 2009 at 2:59 pm Or we can just reduce the workweek to 32 hours. Americans fetishize work too much ââ¬â at some point we have to start channeling extra productivity into more leisure time instead of higher GDP. Weââ¬â¢re four times as productive as we were in the 1970ââ¬â¢s yet we work even more hours ââ¬â thereââ¬â¢s something wrong here. 18. Hector says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:05 pm Re: Americans fetishize work too much ââ¬â at some point we have to start channeling extra productivity into more leisure time instead of higher GDP. I write something and within five minutes the cosmopolitans write in to prove me right. 9. Anonymous says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:07 pm Adam: And Foucault isnââ¬â¢t exactly ââ¬Å"playâ⬠in any meaningful sense. And I think Yglesiasââ¬â¢s sympathies lie with Analytical Philosophy over those jerks in Continental Philosophy. And really, it strikes me as weird how a lot of antimodernists conflate modernism with postmodernism. They have a lot of similarities, and postmodernism is easier to make fun of, but often enough they hold exactly opposite positions on precisely the issues that antimodernists are concerned about. 20. demisod says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:08 pm Americans fetishiz e work too much ââ¬â at some point we have to start channeling extra productivity into more leisure time instead of higher GDP. Weââ¬â¢re four times as productive as we were in the 1970ââ¬â¢s yet we work even more hours ââ¬â thereââ¬â¢s something wrong here. Havenââ¬â¢t you seen the stats for the exploding incomes of the top one percent? Where do you think that comes from? Which is why the 4-day work week wonââ¬â¢t catch on. Our oligarchs donââ¬â¢t want the proles to get too big a wiff of leisure. 21. Steve LaBonne says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:08 pm Why are you wanking here instead of working, Hector? 22. Fencedude says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:09 pm As usual, the hipsterââ¬â¢s answer to everything is ââ¬Å"More work, and less playâ⬠. Particularly if that ââ¬Ëplayââ¬â¢ involves drugs, sex, and discussing Foucault over pork chops in a coffeehouse. Hector, do me a favor, what color is the sky outside your window right now? 23. cynickal says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:11 pm As a guy who works in the electrical field, this is bad for me. My paycheck depends on your consumption. 24. hipster says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:11 pm What Hector understands to be true work isnââ¬â¢t something ââ¬Å"hipstersâ⬠do at all, and it isnââ¬â¢t apportioned into 5 work days with weekends off. What Hectorââ¬â¢s Hipsters do isnââ¬â¢t work at all by his lights, so I wonder why he gives a shit how it gets carved up. 25. Poptarts says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:11 pm Thatââ¬â¢s hipster (fake) socialism, a pale substitute for the real thing. Real socialism involves hard labor and shared sacrifice. It is a creed for tough men and tough women, not for hipster cosmopolites. Hell yeah. Iââ¬â¢m all for Hectorââ¬â¢s hard-core socialism. 60 hour work weeks and no Calvin Kleins allowed. And hipsters would be ostracized on a continual basis. My question is whether not Christian rock would be frowned upon. If not Iââ¬â¢m in! 26. Poptarts s ays: July 28th, 2009 at 3:14 pm Why are you wanking here instead of working, Hector? Heââ¬â¢s spreading the word, cosmopolite, so stick it if you donââ¬â¢t like it. 27. Mike says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:16 pm I work 4 10-hour days and love having 3-day weekends every week (fridays off). It allows me to do much more weekend getaways and other projects than I did before. My team has to provide coverage 24? 7365 so we broke the team into several shifts. Some people work 8a-4p or 4p-12a or 12a-8a M-F. Some work 7p-5am Sunday night-Thursday morning or Monday night-Friday morning and others work their 40 hours Friday night-Monday morning and have the rest of the week off. Most work at home and we are based all over the US (virtual team). We utilize a variety of technologies (audio bridges, VOIP, cell phones, meeting software (net/live meeting), instant messaging/SMS, web camera, etc. ) to keep the team connected. Conference calls and training presentations are recorded and packa ged for all shifts to take advantage. The flexibility of hours and locations has been wonderful. I encourage other organizations to give it a try. 28. fostert says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:18 pm ââ¬Å"Real Christians and real Socialists believe in More Work, and Less Play. Iââ¬â¢m having a hard time making that jive with my experiences around the world. Unless we use a tautological definition of ââ¬Å"real socialistsâ⬠meaning ââ¬Å"those that believe in more work and less play. â⬠Consider these two socialist countries: Vietnam and Laos. In Laos, people rarely work more than six hours a day. Three in the morning, three in the late afternoon, with a two hour nap in the middle. In Vietnam, people think theyââ¬â¢re being lazy if they only work fourteen hours straight. The Japanese and Americans arenââ¬â¢t very socialist, yet they work much harder than most of the world. The French are much more socialist, yet they hardly work at all. And thatââ¬â¢s when theyâ â¬â¢re not on strike. Help me out here. 29. James Gary says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:22 pm 60 hour work weeks and no Calvin Kleins allowed. However, I imagine John Calvins are strongly encouraged. 30. Tim says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:35 pm Iââ¬â¢ve worked 4 tens before ââ¬â I hated it. But I wasnââ¬â¢t particularly liking that job, which played a part. I work 5 tens now, and I love it, but there is no way I could get my work done in 4? 10. Maybe 4? 12, but Iââ¬â¢m not sure Iââ¬â¢d like that. I work in primary education: Iââ¬â¢m not sure this idea would really work there. Young minds find 6? 5* hours hard enough. The current thinking is we need to extend that to 8? 5. Thus, we either keep our current (kind of short) school hours on 8? 4, or we really push little ones beyond their ability to concentrate with 4? 9. I suppose you could just use 4? 6 and eliminate almost all of summer vacation. If the kidââ¬â¢s school schedule stays the same, it would be an interest ing social experiment to see how the families cope with different schedules. I suppose parents would like having the kids gone for a day that they have off, but what do I know, I donââ¬â¢t have any kids. I suspect 5-day-a-week kids would be truant an awful lot on the fifth day as parents decided to do something else on that day. That could be a real problem. Iââ¬â¢m rambling and guess I donââ¬â¢t really have a point, other than there are all kinds of ramifications to this that need to be thought through ââ¬â which is why is so hard to get momentum behind. * Itââ¬â¢s actually 6. 75 hours, but the average 8 hour day is 8. 5 or 9, too, so Iââ¬â¢m rounding off. 31. christina says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:37 pm Our office is allowing 4- 9s (every other Friday off) and 4 tens, but us dual income working parents are really affected by this. My daughter goes to bed at 7:00PM and I do not want to miss seeing her each night. Not to mentioned having your children in dayca re for that long during the 4 days. 32. rmwarnick says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:41 pm One glitch here in Utahââ¬â lots of people didnââ¬â¢t get the word, and didnââ¬â¢t react well at the DMV and other state offices after taking time off from their own jobs only to find the Utah government closed on Friday. This went on for at least a month after the switch to a four-day week. 33. Miji says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:41 pm Actually if spouses had different days it could be beneficial. If one had off Friday and the other had off Monday. They could each use those days to watch the kids and get chores and errands done. This would allow them to use Sat-Sun to really relax and spend time together and they would only need to pay for day care Tues, Wed, and and Thurs. 34. Danl says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:44 pm Really? That qualifies as worth printing? 30% of this article is intro to a quote. 60% of the article is someone elseââ¬â¢s article. and then a short outro? Nice, good work. I could make 75 of these blurbs a day by typing intros and outros. Does Yglesias write novel summaries and CD cover reviews to? 5. Desmond Wright says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:45 pm Why not take a Wednesday off instead of Friday, 10 hour days are a real pain! 36. VR says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:49 pm The days off would have to be staggered. As a working person, a big problem I have is that all the services I want to consume are only operational when Iââ¬â¢m at work ââ¬â government offices, etc. If everyone got one day a week off work but some people still worked every working day, we might lose some of that fancy urban planning efficiency, but itââ¬â¢d still be better from a labour point of view. 37. Heather says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:51 pm My husband did this 40 hour a week, 4 day a week work schedule. In a word, it was HORRIBLE. If you have a life outside of work during the week, you can forget it. Now, if they reduced it to 32 or 36 hours a week that might be something to c onsider. 38. Shaun says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:53 pm Does the study factor in the additional air conditioning, etc. used by people who are now staying at home? Iââ¬â¢m for a 4 day work week and think itââ¬â¢s a great idea for people to have more family time, but I donââ¬â¢t know if the energy efficiency argument is the strongest reason. Perhaps to justify it to the corporate bottom line, but not the overall environment. 39. Mark Goldes says: July 28th, 2009 at 3:59 pm Aim at a 20 hour week with the missing income replaced by investments. Two 10 hour days! See The Brooklyn Project on the website. 40. Ben says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:02 pm The biggest problem I have with the workweek is the way it breaks the natural human sleep cycle. Itââ¬â¢s hard to wake up at the same time everyday, and for good biological reason. We have a 25-hour internal clock, meaning that every day we would naturally wake up,etc, one hour later than the previous day. For this reason, I love work ing for myself. Even though I didnââ¬â¢t wake up until noon today, Iââ¬â¢m going to put in eight to ten hours on variou projects that I need to do. If I need a break somewhere in there, Iââ¬â¢ll take it. It means I rarely feel exhausted and an generally more productive than I would have been otherwise. I think a self-directed schedule like that could work well for many employees too. As long as the set number of hours were completed each week, they could be done whenever was most effective and convenient for the employee. Critical ââ¬Å"on-callâ⬠hours could always be arranged too, if needed. 41. Marc Hummel says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:04 pm Danââ¬â¢l, Whereââ¬â¢s the link to your blog? Criticizing is a lot easier than creating something. 42. JD says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:05 pm The Japanese and Americans arenââ¬â¢t very socialist, yet they work much harder than most of the world. The French are much more socialist, yet they hardly work at all. And thatâ⬠â¢s when theyââ¬â¢re not on strike. This is certainly one of the reasons why America is the richest nation in the world. Most other countries have decided that a certain level of wealth is good enough, and as technology makes them able to achieve that level of wealth with less work they just take the rest of the time off. Americans say ââ¬Å"Great! I have gotten all the wealth I used to get with 8 hours of work in just 6. Now let me work another 2 hours and increase my total level of wealth. â⬠Certainly this seems more a matter of preference than a strict right/wrong answer situation, but I think the American solution is superior. 43. Cyrus says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:06 pm Why the hell wonââ¬â¢t it post my comments? Iââ¬â¢ve written two so far, and they were just biting, believe me! 44. Paul says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:07 pm Iââ¬â¢m a salaried employee. My company routinely gets 45-48 hours out of me with the 5 day work week. I rarely leave right at 5pm. If the work week was 4 days no way in heck Iââ¬â¢m working more than 42 hours. So I donââ¬â¢t think the typical white collar company will find this as helping their bottom line. 45. wiley says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:09 pm Four six hour days should be sufficient. 46. JMS says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:13 pm I third the suggestion that this MIGHT be a good idea for the childless (although I question how much additional productivity youââ¬â¢d get out of those extra 2 hours a dayââ¬âI think if I did that on a daily basis, my brain would be fried), but is terrible for those with children under say the age of 13. You canââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"make upâ⬠the extra time on the extra day you have offââ¬âchildren need the time in regular intervals on a daily basis, and the amount of time they spend away from parents in a 8? 5 situation is already longer than optimal (factor in travel time to school or daycare, and an extra unpaid hour for lunch, and for the kids itââ¬â¢s already 10? 5) Can you imagine leaving your kids in daycare 12 hours a day? I think even the most pro-daycare parents would balk at that. No, not a good idea. 47. Cyrus says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:15 pm Fuck it. My wit is wasted on you philistines. To summarize: my office has a staggered work hours not to save money on utilities but mainly so people can get their free time in bigger, more convenient lumps, Hector rather amusingly claimed to be a dead guy (he probably left a word out, but itââ¬â¢s funnier to imagine him as the reincarnation a Tanzanian president), and Danââ¬â¢l has apparently never seen a blog before today, and/or imagines the production cost of one is a lot higher than it actually is. 48. Four-day work week as a sustainable option à « says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:17 pm ] 28, 2009 à · Leave a Comment Scientific American reports that the a four-day work week can have positive economic benefits and help reduce [ ] 49. crease says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:17 pm No wonder Utah is the Number 1 state for online pornâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. in money spent. 50. pseudonymous in nc says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:20 pm From experience, the four-day 40hr working week generally means that the fifth day is mostly a write-off. The hilarious thing about Hector the uncreative anachronism is that his ideal working classes worked like his imaginary ââ¬Å"hipstersâ⬠. Standard working hours date from industrialization ââ¬â when youââ¬â¢re working at a mill, the machines keep running, and the workforce has to adapt to its needs. (Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844. ) In the pre-industrial working world, the weavers would work more like farmers, according to the necessary tasks at hand. 51. Mark says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:25 pm Life is not for working. Life is for playing. Every minute you spend working for money is wasted. Instead of thinking of ways to rearrange peopleââ¬â¢s work hours, we should be thinking of ways to make work unnecessary. Hec tor: There are many kinds of socialists. Maybe a tiny percentage of them are the weirdos you describe. But personally I wouldnââ¬â¢t associate a desire for sacrifice and suffering with socialism one way or the other. JD: The American solution, as you call it, is not superior. Capitalism is repressive and conformist. It devalues everything truly worthwhile. Until Americans stop worshiping work and greed, we will not be a civilized nation. 52. Just a thought says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:29 pm I think itââ¬â¢s more important right now to focus on job creation. We can talk about how to improve the workplace once people have a place to work. 53. Sarah says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:30 pm Working in IT, I would be satisfied with a five day work week. 54. joe says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:32 pm Why donââ¬â¢t we do like most of Europe and work less than 40 hours a week based on 4 or 5 days and I also would like their 5 weeks of paid vacation per year. I would also like their free heal thcare and ultra-modern transit system and infrastructure. I guess that makes me un-American. Oh well, call me socialist! They live much better lives than we do! I am always jealous every time I am overseas. 55. Jase says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:34 pm Are there really that many sissies out there that canââ¬â¢t handle working a 10 hour day? 6. Dani says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:36 pm https://www. antenna. nl/~waterman/gorz. html Read Andre Gorzââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Critique of Economic Reasonâ⬠. 57. Adam says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:43 pm Are there really that many sissies out there that canââ¬â¢t handle working a 10 hour day? Iââ¬â¢ve done it during crunch time, but itââ¬â¢s not exactly fun. Get up at 6, run or work out, shower and eat breakfast, get to the office at 7:30. 10 hours plus the hour lunch (bosses always want to go somewhere to talk business, though that doesnââ¬â¢t count in the hours of course), and you get off at 6:30, home at 7, shower and cook something and yo uââ¬â¢re done eating at 8. Thatââ¬â¢s two hours of free time if you plan on getting a full nightââ¬â¢s sleep. Personally, the long weekend doesnââ¬â¢t make up for the other four days just being grinding and exhausting. 58. Nanotyrannus says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:44 pm There was a short blurb about something similar in Time Magazine a year or so ago about a college that had gone to a four day week to save money during the energy crisis. They saved a ton of money on energy costs and discovered that they saved money in other areas. Absenteeism among the staff dropped significantly as well as employee turnover, saving money on ersonnel costs. 59. Cyrus says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:47 pm Are there really that many sissies out there that canââ¬â¢t handle working a 10 hour day? Now and then, no problem, Iââ¬â¢ve worked even longer than that some days. (Not at my current job, though. ) But on anything approaching a regular basis, yeah, itââ¬â¢s a lot of work. Thereâ⠬â¢s not much point in talking about it though, the way youââ¬â¢re bringing up ââ¬Å"sissiesâ⬠and jumping from ââ¬Å"an unreasonable amount of work by the standards of a developed countryâ⬠straight to whether someone ââ¬Å"canââ¬â¢t handleâ⬠it. 60. wiley says: July 28th, 2009 at 4:47 pm I work 14 hours a dayââ¬âI only do wage work 72 hours a month, though, because our society demands we make money. What exactly is so ââ¬Å"toughâ⬠and manly about making money for other people? Is the wage slave supposed to be sexy? 61. Peter says: July 28th, 2009 at 5:01 pm Another simple solution to save $B in gas. How about staggering start times at work so not everyone is going to work at the same time. Let some work from 8-4, others 10-6 pm. How much traffic would that decrease on our highways? 62. Archibald says: July 28th, 2009 at 5:02 pm Great Idea!! Lets cut state budgets by 20% to correlate with a 4 day work week. And let the people who want to ac hieve more and work more days go ahead and do it. 63. Hector says: July 28th, 2009 at 5:10 pm Re: Hector rather amusingly claimed to be a dead guy (he probably left a word out, but itââ¬â¢s funnier to imagine him as the reincarnation a Tanzanian president), Fool, I meant to say, ââ¬Å"As the late great president of Tanzania SAIDâ⬠. You would profit from reading Mr. Nyerereââ¬â¢s collected works. Unfortunately, I doubt you will take me up on that suggestion. Mark, Just what socialists do you mean? I guarantee you that if you go to Cuba or Venezuela, you will be rather disappointed. The governments of those nations believe in hard work and shared sacrifice, and they abhor the late-capitalist postmodern cosmopolite hipster ideal of pot, porn, and playstations. Re: What exactly is so ââ¬Å"toughâ⬠and manly about making money for other people? Is the wage slave supposed to be sexy? Wiley, Herein we see the logic of why the late capitalist economy promotes leisure ti me. In a healthy society, people would be fulfilled not in spite of their work but because of it. They would not be ââ¬Ëmaking money for other peopleââ¬â¢ as you put it, but would take pride in serving their fellow man and in building a healthy society for their children to inherit. Late capitalism, of course, has separated people from their labor power and has employed people in a variety of unproductive, unnatural and alienating ways. Therefore, it has had to invent the ideal of leisure and vacations in order to distract people from the fact that they are not working at socially necessary and humanly fulfiling tasks. In a healthy society, not simply would people work longer hours but they would actually _enjoy_ working longer hours, because they would know that they were contributing to the social good and embodying their essential human nature. Man is essentially homo laborans, as the allegory of the book of Genesis tells us. James Gary, I abhor John Calvin and regard his teachings as a serious distortion and corruption of the Faith. 64. Hector says: July 28th, 2009 at 5:17 pm Re: Life is not for working. Life is for playing. Every minute you spend working for money is wasted. Instead of thinking of ways to rearrange peopleââ¬â¢s work hours, we should be thinking of ways to make work unnecessary. I posted before reading Mr. Markââ¬â¢s comment in detail. It so perfectly sums up the basically antihuman, nihilistic and unnatural impulse at the heart of certain forces over the last few hundred years. Just as the Swinger lifestyle seeks to undermine human nature in the sexual sphere, late capitalism seeks to undermine human nature in the economic sphere. 65. frog says: July 28th, 2009 at 5:18 pm I think it is great. I lived in France when 35h work week was adopted ââ¬â most people did 4 days one week, 5 the next, but there are many variants. It does give more free time and induces more spending which can stimulate an economy. There we re various salary arrangements from no loss in pay (that was my case and most industries followed) to a proportional decrease in pay (for others). This was supposed to spur employment by 12% theoretically. I donââ¬â¢t remember the numbers but employment increased very moderately. The general consensus was that total social benefit was still greater than the burden it cost employers. Relative to the ecological impact: I doubt it really changed much since the companies in order to remain competetive had to stay open 5d/8h per week. And in govt jobs, the same held ââ¬â they couldnââ¬â¢t shut things down one day a week. 66. Amir says: July 28th, 2009 at 5:41 pm Why not just work 3 days without getting any sleep and then take the rest of the week off ! I think working 10 hours a days is ridiculous. I personally cant go beyond 8 hours. This only works if the 40 hours become 35 hours like Europe. 67. ChicagoDP says: July 28th, 2009 at 6:02 pm Hectorââ¬âUGH! People like you irritate me. ou continually post the same shit, repeating over and over your air of superiority over others. Why canââ¬â¢t you accept that different people have different views on life? In most of your responses, you denigrate others who have a differing opinion and it reduces you to the nagging parent who nobody wants to listen to anymore. Your first post might have rung interesting to the individual in the middle of this issue, but your continued arrogance has swayed me in the other direction. In most of the ââ¬Ëagainstââ¬â¢ posts here, we (Americans) somehow look down on the ways of other countries as being ââ¬Å"lazyâ⬠for their 35 hr work week choices, etc. The measure of (wo)man is not in the amount of good s/she amasses, but rather how s/he lived his/her life and interacted with others(didnââ¬â¢t Jesus teach something like that? Donââ¬â¢t all of the Ten Commandments have to do with our interactions with others? ). All you ââ¬Ëwork hard and no playà ¢â¬â¢ people come talk to me when youââ¬â¢re 60 and youââ¬â¢re wondering where your life went. Or, when your kids are older and they are mad because you were never there for their important game or graduation or something. Seriously! To think that if we donââ¬â¢t adhere to some theory that we must work ourselves into oblivion and be happy with our petty 1-2 week a year vacation, youââ¬â¢re delusional and brainwashed! 68. twistedboomer says: July 28th, 2009 at 6:07 pm American workers arenââ¬â¢t crazy, workaholic fools. American workers are exploited labor in the highest (and final) stages of Capitalist excess. Europeons have more leisure time because they have strong unions who demand universal health-care, more vacation time, shorter workweeks etc. etc. In Trokskyââ¬â¢s 1938 transitional program he called for a fully employed workforce in the USA. 40hours pay for 30hours of work. The URW bargained for (and received) in 1940 ââ¬Å"six sixesâ⬠thus for cing the big 3 rubber companies to hire an extra shift per day. American workers could bargain for ââ¬Å"four eightsâ⬠and a mandatory 5 weeks vacation and single payer healthcare. Sound like a pipedream? It is if workers donââ¬â¢t organize and become militant. Want to sit back and let someone else take care of the problems? Then be prepared to be fodder for the cannons. Capital will chew us all up and spit us out. 69. commenter654 says: July 28th, 2009 at 6:13 pm It is impossible to work a ten-hour day if you have a dog, unless you spend a fortune on doggie day care. I have a seven-hour day and, of course, use a dog walking serviceââ¬âonce per day. If I were gone for ten hours, the walker would have to come twice. That gets pretty expensive. Dogs need lots of fun, exercise and companionship. If I worked ten-hours days I would not have adopted a dog but now that I have one I cannot and will not work such long days. 70. pseudonymous in nc says: July 28th, 2009 at 6:23 pm Comments like Jaseââ¬â¢s make the point that thereââ¬â¢s work and thereââ¬â¢s work: 10-hour days can be frittered away, The Office style, or they can be packed solid and have you coming home fit to drop, in no state to cook for yourself. Especially since for many salaried types, the lunch hour is spent eating at the desk. ) If thatââ¬â¢s the schedule, then you generally have to spend some of the weekend preparing for the next week in terms of batch-cooking, working out what needs to be done because the store closes at 6pm on weekdays, etc. 71. pseudonymous in nc says: July 28th, 2009 at 6:27 pm I posted before reading Mr. Markââ¬â¢s comment in detail. It so perfectly sums up the basically antihuman, nihilistic and unnatural impulse at the heart of certain forces over the last few hundred years. Uh, Anachronism Boy? Jesus spent three years wandering around with no fucking job. Take it up with him. In the meantime, you really donââ¬â¢t have a clue about life o r work, do you? 72. JonF says: July 28th, 2009 at 6:42 pm Re: This would have a negative impact on countless cafes, pizzerias, sub-shops, and bars. How so? People would have three days a week to shop and three nights a week to party. Iââ¬â¢ve generally noticed that bars and shopping malls do quite well for themselves on three day holiday weekends. With a staggered schedule (people taking either Monday or Friday off) both Sunday nite-Monday and Thursday nite-Friday would pick up for shopping and entertainment venues. Re: the five-day week has acquired legal significance in all sorts of ways that would not be easily discarded. Can you explain? Iââ¬â¢m sure thereââ¬â¢s some legal requirements with government offices and maybe banks needing to be open five days, but why would it matter if Microsoft or Ford went to a four day workweek? And why donââ¬â¢t we run into these issues when we do have three day weekends? Re: Real Christians and real Socialists believe in More Work , and Less Play. I donââ¬â¢t think traditional Christians would advocate that sort of emphasis on making moneyââ¬â which (letââ¬â¢s face it) thatââ¬â¢s what work is all about in our world. And if we did have three day weekends the churches could get serious about preaching Sunday as a true day of rest and prayer. My own free time is so short in supply that Sunday after church turns into non-stop chores and errands until dinner time. So how about it: Less work and more prayer and contemplation on Sunday. 73. fostert says: July 28th, 2009 at 6:43 pm ââ¬Å"I guarantee you that if you go to Cuba or Venezuela, you will be rather disappointed. â⬠Hector, have you ever been to Cuba? (donââ¬â¢t answer that here because itââ¬â¢s illegal to admit to it). Cuba is a great place to visit. The food, beer, and prostitutes are cheap and plentiful. And the beaches are really nice. Itââ¬â¢s hard to beat Cuba for decadence. But living there sucks. Tourism is the only industry that makes any money at all. Thatââ¬â¢s why your taxi driver is a neurosurgeon. He canââ¬â¢t feed his family on a doctorââ¬â¢s salary, so he moonlights as a taxi driver to make ends meet. You can try to hold up Cuba as some non-decadent socialist utopia, but I can assure you it is neither. It does have affordable high quality health care though. Iââ¬â¢ll grant them that. As for whether Iââ¬â¢ve been there, Iââ¬â¢m pleading the Fifth. 4. CatM says: July 28th, 2009 at 6:50 pm Alternatively, why donââ¬â¢t more employers allow people to telecommute? There are several jobs where technology could allow the work to be done without employees having to physically be in the office. I think as todayââ¬â¢s older generation ages out of corporate management, we will see more telecommuting. 75. Lisa says: July 28th, 2009 at 7:22 pm Iââ¬â¢ve been working a 4-day / 10 hour day work week since 2001 and love it. I am also in IT like other posters and of course have to work some evenings and weekends, but mostly always get to enjoy my 3-day weekend. I visit friends, get chores down, errands, or get all my appointments on Friday. Some on the team have Mondays off, some have Fridays, somem work 5 days, some start at 6, some start at 9, we provide great coverage that way. 76. wiley says: July 28th, 2009 at 7:36 pm The ten hour day on a day job doesnââ¬â¢t work for me, though I understand that it does work for some people. I tried it and was surprised to find that that ââ¬Å"extraâ⬠day off was spent recuperating. Iââ¬â¢m a workhorse, but spending ten hours at the store, four days a week was exhausting, especially on a swing shift. Isnââ¬â¢t all this automation supposed to be shortening the work week? That was the dream, wasnââ¬â¢t it? 77. Observer says: July 28th, 2009 at 7:38 pm Letââ¬â¢s add as benefits the decreased medical costs as people take advantage of 3 day weekends to exercise more, increased expenditures on re creation, entertainment, professional sports etc. leading to increased employment in those sectors and, for the retail and entertainment industries, expansion of job opportunities. 78. Hector says: July 28th, 2009 at 7:48 pm Re: You can try to hold up Cuba as some non-decadent socialist utopia, but I can assure you it is neither I donââ¬â¢t hold it up as an utopia, though certainly it has its good points. What I do claim is that people there (and in Vietnam, as you point out) still believe in hard work and shared sacrifice, which are values that too many of our chattering classes seem to disdain. Re: The measure of (wo)man is not in the amount of good s/she amasses, but rather how s/he lived his/her life and interacted with others(didnââ¬â¢t Jesus teach something like that? Donââ¬â¢t all of the Ten Commandments have to do with our interactions with others? ). ââ¬â¢ Yes, Chicago DP. An important part of serving and interacting with others, is using oneââ¬â¢s labor p ower to help make the world a better place. As Aquinas pointed out, our talents and abilities are naturally intended to be used, not to be wasted. What I am really taking on is not people who ââ¬Ëworkââ¬â¢ few hours and spend the rest of their time growing sweet potatoes, raising clams, or volunteering at soup kitchens. Those are good things. What I do condemn is the nihilists who want to make the world safe for pot, porn, and playstations. 79. Nostradamus says: July 28th, 2009 at 8:20 pm Why the focus on maintaining the fiction of an ââ¬Å"on siteâ⬠job for all employees. Millions of Americans sit in their cars and pollute the environment so they can sit at a desk and work at a desk with little more than a computer, printer and phone. In other words, things that can easily be replicated at home. Some jobs require ââ¬Å"office timeâ⬠, of course, but millions do not, and until we move past the antiquated vision of work as being an office job, we are wasting ti me, money and energy. Work from home. Everybody wins. 80. Max424 says: July 28th, 2009 at 8:37 pm I worked 3 thirteens with early outs for 12 years. I loved it. But most of my fellow workers hated it. They felt such a schedule provided too much free time and forced them to live life. Management hated it too. They felt the wool was being pulled over their eyes, somehow. But when I would point out the alternative, to go back to 5 eights which meant paying overtime out the kazoo, they usually told me to get my peasant ass out of their office. 81. Glaivester says: July 28th, 2009 at 8:40 pm On the other hand, Hector, what we are talking about here is not necessarily working less, but working for wages less. One could devote a great deal of their extra free time to spiritual pursuits or volunteering. 2. Change we can all believe inâ⬠¦a 4 day work week is good for the environment à « Life of a Gaander says: July 28th, 2009 at 8:51 pm [ ] The Four Day Work Week [ ] 83. wiley says: July 28th, 2009 at 8:56 pm Time to spend with friends and family. Time to spend alone. Time for physical activity, nature, experimenting, exploring, traveling. Idle, unstructured time to do absolutely nothing is absolutely necessary to any creative endeavor. Of course, the Protestants will call the most prolific people ââ¬Å"lazyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"self-indulgentâ⬠if they catch them incubating. Fuck ââ¬Ëem. 84. Adirondacker says: July 28th, 2009 at 9:11 pm it would be an interesting social experiment to see how the families cope with different schedules. How upper middle class of you. The proles have been dealing with odd schedules since the dawn of the industrial revolution and the invention of reliable artifical lighting. Especially the poor souls who work rotating shifts, typically a month on days, a month on evenings and a month on graveyard ( or some variant ) And itââ¬â¢s not unusual for middle class two working parent households to have different schedules. Dad drops the kids at daycare because heââ¬â¢s a 9-5er and Mom picks them up because she was able to get a job thatââ¬â¢s 7-4. â⬠¦ Now let me work another 2 hours and increase my total level of wealth The only problem is that Americans ( and I assume Japanese ) have been increasing their productivity and their incomes are flat. So they are producing more per hour and still getting the same wages. Why not just work 3 days without getting any sleep and then take the rest of the week off ! I think working 10 hours a days is ridiculous. I personally cant go beyond 8 hours. This only works if the 40 hours become 35 hours like Europe The 40 hours week is a concept of post World War II. Before that people typically worked 6 days a week and 54 or 60 hours a week. And why donââ¬â¢t we run into these issues when we do have three day weekends? Ah the good old daysâ⬠¦. Iââ¬â¢m old enough to remember when Americans got federal holidays off. The month of November had three, Election Day, Columbus Day and Thanksgiving Day. Many many people who had those three days off also got the day after Thanksgiving off. The economy didnââ¬â¢t collapse, things still got doneâ⬠¦. Those are good things. What I do condemn is the nihilists who want to make the world safe for pot, porn, and playstations. Pot, porn and playstations employ people. Just because you donââ¬â¢t approve of them doesnââ¬â¢t mean someone else doesnââ¬â¢t find value in them. 85. superdestroyer says: July 28th, 2009 at 9:19 pm Anniston Army Depot tried this a few years ago. What they saved in utility expenses they lost in productivity. Productivity feel off some much the last two hours and they realized it was not worth it. 86. S. P. Gass says: July 28th, 2009 at 9:36 pm I agree strongly with CatM on this. In addition to compressed chedules, teleworking/telecommuting can make a big difference. My Congressman, Frank Wolf, is a big proponent of it. I have a blog called The Low-Tec h Times, but technology allowing people to work from home is technology I believe in. As far as Superdestroyerââ¬â¢s comment on lost productivity during compressed schedules, I would argue that assuming the average office worker spends his/her first 20 minutes of the day reading emails from friends and surfing the web, then someone on a 4 day workweek schedule would spend 20 minutes less time goofing off each week than someone on a traditional 5 day schedule. Iââ¬â¢ve worked a 4-10 schedule and it is a long day with the commute. Last century, when I was working for a freight railroad, I think I worked 21 days straight at one point. Fortunately, the FRA regulations have been revised giving railroad employees at least a day off after six. A 4-10 schedule may not work for all offices, but if employers allow it to be an option, it can only help for those who want it. The best approach is a combination of offering flexible schedules and telecommuting. 87. superdestroyer says: Ju ly 28th, 2009 at 9:41 pm Gass, Anniston Army Depot is a working capital funded organization. They only get paid for the weapon systems they repair and pay their overhead out of the working fund. They went to a four day week thinking they would save on utilities and startup costs. However, workers were so tired by the 9th and 10th hour that there was little producivity. A 4-10 work week got them 32 hours of producivity with forty hours of payroll expense. My guess is that it will matter little at the DMV in Utah but things like Safety inspectors or environmental compliance officers are losing a ton of productivity since they work on other peopleââ¬â¢s time schedules. 88. Anthony says: July 28th, 2009 at 9:51 pm There are countries with a much better social system than ours. France doesnââ¬â¢t quite have the productivity of America, but they have Universal Health Care, Free upper education, among other things and ummm thereââ¬â¢s society isnââ¬â¢t falling apart. Neit her are people ââ¬Å"burnedâ⬠out from working too much, they have plenty of vacation time (4 weeks a year or more). The people that want the Status Que to remain are selfish, noticed they always talk about a change in social policy would only effect them negatively, which they make up such a small portion of the population, I say SCREW them. They donââ¬â¢t wanna upset their ââ¬Å"Mastersâ⬠so they rail against anything that would benefit the many and leave almost nobody out. Iââ¬â¢m already down to a 17. 5 hour work week, increasing it to say 35 would be okay with me. Tell you what, if you want to work 45-50 hours a week, then you start your own company and you work those hours. 89. M. E. says: July 28th, 2009 at 10:34 pm ââ¬Å"What I do condemn is the nihilists who want to make the world safe for pot, porn, and playstations. â⬠I can tell you from the people I know in those industries, they work pretty hard. Itââ¬â¢s not how hard you work, itââ¬â ¢s what you do with your life. I can see more time offering more possibilities. 90. S. P. Gass says: July 28th, 2009 at 10:40 pm Superdestroyer, I hear you that productivity on different schedules will depend on the nature of the work. Iââ¬â¢m glad Anniston Army Depot at least tried it. It may not work out perfectly everywhere, but I think it will work at many places and reduce traffic. Iââ¬â¢ve worked at a govt agency with an AWS (alternate work schedule) allowing for 8 nine hour days and 1 eight hour day each two-week pay period. Iââ¬â¢ve also worked in the private sector for a company that had a ââ¬Å"Summer Fridaysâ⬠program where you could leave early on Fridays during the summer. In both cases, I didnââ¬â¢t see any significant productivity problems. While I can understand with long days, some people may get tired/less productiveâ⬠¦ I believe that flexible schedules can lead to increased morale/higher productivity. 91. Fencedude says: July 28th, 2009 a t 10:56 pm Hector is quite possibly the least fun person on the face of the planet. (also you will pry my Playstation/DS/PSP/Wii/etc out of my cold, dead hands) 92. Hector says: July 28th, 2009 at 10:57 pm Re: On the other hand, Hector, what we are talking about here is not necessarily working less, but working for wages less. One could devote a great deal of their extra free time to spiritual pursuits or volunteering. Thatââ¬â¢s true, and if that happened it would be perfectly OK. What I oppose is the ââ¬Å"less work, more playâ⬠ethos that I feel is at the heart of a some cultural liberalsââ¬â¢ conception of the world. Re: Pot, porn and playstations employ people. Just because you donââ¬â¢t approve of them doesnââ¬â¢t mean someone else doesnââ¬â¢t find value in them. Do I look like I give a tinkerââ¬â¢s d*mn? In a healthy and sane society we would not ask whether some people claim to find value in them. Rather we would ask whether they have intrinsic and objective value, to which the answer is clearly no. Contrary to what the postmodernists would like to think, we do not make our own values nor do we create our own purposes in life. Value and purpose are pre-existing realities, not things we arbitrarily choose or invent. 93. crease says: July 28th, 2009 at 11:53 pm Hector what the hell is wrong with POT? ,G-d put it here for a reason beyond hemp,what the hell is wrong with porn? ell were only human and Sex is normal whether it`s for LGBT and straight. Playstation is a blast and I`m 50 years old hell you should play Wii it`s awesome it`s a great time with my daughter. 94. Max424 says: July 28th, 2009 at 11:55 pm @83 wiley: ââ¬Å"Of course, the Protestants will call the most prolific people ââ¬Å"lazyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"self-indulgentâ⬠if they catch them incubating. â⬠Indeed. Iââ¬â¢ve spent my entire life making damn sure I was always one step ahead of the Protestants. Itââ¬â¢s hard work, however, and defeats th e very purpose of seeking to live outside their ethic. 95. Hector says: July 29th, 2009 at 12:25 am By the way, I dislike being called a Protestant and would prefer that you not do it. I am a member of the Anglican branch of the One Catholic Apostolic Faith. And I thoroughly agree with every one of the Catholicizing influences of the Oxford Movement- transubstantiation, genuflection, veneration of the sinlessly conceived Mother of God, the whole shebang. So drop the ââ¬ËProtestantââ¬â¢ line, please. 96. Hector says: July 29th, 2009 at 12:27 am Re: what the hell is wrong with porn? well were only human and Sex is normal whether it`s for LGBT and straight. Crease, If you think that porn is a kind of sex, then you probably think Scientology is a kind of religion. 97. Will says: July 29th, 2009 at 12:29 am Forgive me if someone already mentioned this, but some agencies in the U. S. Federal Government offer a compressed work schedule, spread over 2 weeks, where you work eight 9 hour days, one 8 hour day, and one day off. It equals 80 hours over two weeks, and there are 26 three day weekends each year. This does not include holidays (10) and vacation days earned (13-26 depending on tenure). Some agencies offer work at home once a week as well, so over the course of two weeks, employees have the option to be in the office 7 of 10 possible days. 98. Wiley says: July 29th, 2009 at 12:36 am I didnââ¬â¢t call you anything, Hector, and I donââ¬â¢t give a flying fuck about your religious affiliations; but you clearly identified with something I said. 99. Brett says: July 29th, 2009 at 2:11 am As a Utah, I can definitely comment on this ââ¬â it was a good idea, although there were some concerns over whether or not public transportation was lining up properly with the system. Iââ¬â¢m also kicking myself because I work for a university that was doing the 4 Day Week, but then a new administrator came in and decided that she wanted the university open all the time, so we went back to the Five Day Week (much to the consternation of most of the employees). 100. foster says: July 29th, 2009 at 6:57 am ââ¬Å"Anglican branch of the One Catholic Apostolic Faithâ⬠Wow. Youââ¬â¢d think after Henry VIII and Elizabeth, they wouldnââ¬â¢t use the word ââ¬ËCatholicââ¬â¢. Thatââ¬â¢s audacious. It seems the origins of that faith are specifically in conflicts with the Catholic Church. 101. oster says: July 29th, 2009 at 7:19 am ââ¬Å"Rather we would ask whether they have intrinsic and objective value, to which the answer is clearly no. â⬠So tell me, Hector what is the intrinsic and objective value of God. He is of no substance, so I canââ¬â¢t sell him without committing fraud. By any objective standard, He doesnââ¬â¢t exist. Old fairy tales are not evidence, and there is no physical evidence, so there is not even a possibility of making an objective observation of God. You either believe it or you donââ¬â ¢t. Itââ¬â¢s nothing but faith because there never can be evidence. So why devote a portion of our economy to something that has no intrinsic or objective value? The point here is that what you believe is intrinsic and objective is actually just an opinion based on one interpretation of one translation of one of a plethora of religious texts. Yours is no better or more real than any of the others. Unless it can be proven through experimentation, it really doesnââ¬â¢t mean anything. And much of it can be easily disproven. The ideas in these books are meant to guide you, not lock you into believing some dogma and closing your eyes to the world. People have very different opinions about how they want to live their lives. Thatââ¬â¢s why we mostly let them do it. But what you are saying is that we must be forced to conform to a specific outlook on life based on only some old text. Okay, letââ¬â¢s do it. Letââ¬â¢s all convert to Salafi Islam. What? Donââ¬â¢t want to do that? I thought the whole idea was to blindly follow some old text. But itââ¬â¢s a lot different when itââ¬â¢s not your text, isnââ¬â¢t it? The Bible isnââ¬â¢t my text, and if it were, it wouldnââ¬â¢t be your translation or interpretation anyway. So donââ¬â¢t try to ram it down my throat. 102. onceler says: July 29th, 2009 at 11:49 am up, sign me up asap, i want 4 ten-hour days, (an 8 hour day uses up a whole day anyway) and 3 real weekend days. life would be so much better. 103. Everybodyââ¬â¢s Working For The Weekend à « Around The Sphere says: July 30th, 2009 at 11:37 am [ ] Matthew Yglesias [ ] 104. Admin 4workingdays says: August 4th, 2009 at 8:39 am Hey guys, I think this could work as they already doing it in Utah. I am a web developer guy, so I created a website where I am trying to collect signatures for this idea. If you feel like please come and sign it at https://www. 4workingdays. com Thanks a lot Thomas
Monday, May 18, 2020
Traditional Garments of Ancient Civilizations Still Worn...
Asia Saree / Sari The sari (or saree) is a cloth with a length ranging from five to more than nine yards that is tied and folded loosely around a womans body to create it in a form of a dress. The sari is weaved primarily made from cotton threads, but other variations, such as linen and silk and recently, polyester, have also been used to create the fabric needed for this popular dress among the Indians (Kamat, 2012). The sari is reported to be 5,000 years old, originating from the Indus Valley civilization, dated between 2800-1800 B. C. It is said to have evolved from the word Sattika or Sadi (Prakrit), which simply means, strip of cloth. Further, tracing the history of the sari, it was construed that the sari actually originated from the male dress dhoti, which is the male counterpart for the sari. From the sari, an idea for a womens dress developed, and throughout the centuries, this dress became more elaborate and developed, eventually becoming to what is known as sari today (Kumar, 2001). One of the unique characteristics of the sari (and dhoti) is that these dresses are unstitched. Apparently and reportedly, there is a certain sacredness to the fact that the sari is not a stitched garment (Kumar, 2001). While the sari is currently used as a functional and aesthetic dress, it initially served as a functional dress: the cotton material used for the sari and its initial use as worn only around the waist and over the shoulder (reportedly women use the sariShow MoreRelatedWhat Does History And Culture Of A Civilization Shape Its Unique Fashion Styling And Influence Modern Day Fashion2558 Words à |à 11 PagesFashion and celebrity, as they are today, are often seen as the end product of a long historical process of industrialisation and democratisation. How useful is it to see them in this historical perspective? What does it help to explain? Your answer should discuss concrete examples. Introduction Throughout the long expansion of human history, local fashion and clothing have always been a good indicator that reflects historical, political and economical forces within a society. Varies historicalRead MoreLife Without Mathematics3594 Words à |à 15 Pagesnevertheless possess a commonality. The culture of India is an amalgamation of these diverse sub-cultures spread all over the Indian subcontinent and traditions that are several millennia old.[1] Regarded by some historians as the oldest living civilization of Earth, the Indian tradition dates back to 8000 BC[2] and has a continuous recorded history since the time of the Vedas for over 5,500 years.[3] Several elements of Indias diverse culture ââ¬â such as Indian religions, yoga and Indian cuisineRead MoreCulture of India9032 Words à |à 37 PagesDharmic religions are a major form of world religions along with Abrahamic ones. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the worlds third and fourth-largest religions respectively, with over 2 billion followers altogether,[4][5][6] and possibly as many as 2.5 or 2.6 billion followers.[4][7] India is one of the most religiously diverse nations in the world, with some of the most deeply religious societies and cultures. Religion still plays a central and definitive role in the life of many of its people. AccordingRead MoreBeauty and Fashion2387 Words à |à 10 Pagesbroadest sense, is a particular style that is popular for a few months or years. We speak of fashions in automobiles, furniture, or interior design, as well as in music, literature, and art. But most commonly, fashion refers to a style of clothing that is worn at a given time but is expected to change. To many people, fashion is a current trend that is popular for frivolous reasons. What a person chooses to wear can reflect their personality or likes. When people who have cultural status start to wear newRead MoreBusiness Environment of Pre-British India13645 Words à |à 55 PagesCRYSTAL Dââ¬â¢SOUZA-11 ALISHA PEREIRA-38 TANUSHREE SHARMA-47 GAURAV TALERA-52 Executive Summary It is the past which shapes what we become in the present. Most of what we do and follow today has been decided in the past which is why we have to understand who we were to become who we have to be. India is one of the few civilizations which has been in existence for more than 5000 years. India is a homogenous culture and it has such strong roots that we have been able to absorb any outside intervention withRead MoreInfluence Of Western Customs Of Wedding Essay9329 Words à |à 38 PagesSemi-structured Questionnaire 26 3.7 Reliability and Validity 26 3.8 Data Analysis 27 3.9 Data Management and Ethical Consideration 27 REFERENCES 29 Appendix I: Questionnaire 33 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study In ancient Africa, Islamic marriage was a simple affair, without pomp or ceremony before the European influence. Any expenditure incurred in its performance was quite minimal, and not a burden on either family. Indeed, the Prophet stated: the most blessedRead MoreChallenges of Youths in Our Contemporary World4314 Words à |à 18 Pagescall to evangelize the world as he addressed them in these words. ââ¬Å"Dear young people, with the spirit of generous self giving recognize that you are directly involved in the new evangelization, proclaim Christ who died for allâ⬠. Where are our Youths today? Out there in search of worldly pleasure or working for the Lord. (Ref. to the past). To be good evangelizer, witnessing must be accompanied by good example, being like Christ in all ramification. The bible recorded many dynamic youths worthy ofRead MoreEssay on Microcultures in Canada7105 Words à |à 29 Pagesconflict continued until 1975 when the Communist regime united the country at last (local histories). In the years that followed, the nation has emerged as a strong force in South-East Asia. With government implemented market reforms, Vietnam is today becoming a tourist friendly country with a powerful economy. With such a long and dramatic history, there are several factors influencing those who have lived or have background in Vietnam. Having been subjected to occupation by many differentRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words à |à 209 Pagesimpose a logical order on the illogicality of the book. Book I In the preface, after some autobiographical material, the author gives his reason for writing the work, which is to shed light on the nature of magic, a secret closely guarded by the ancient philosophers. He adds a summary of the contents of his four books (pp.1-3). This is replaced, in some manuscripts, by a detailed list of contents, arranged by chapter, of which a translation will be found on pp. lxxvi-lxxviii of the present volumeRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words à |à 522 Pagesresponsible manner. Marketing is not limited to business. Whenever you try to persuade somebody to do something you are engaging in marketing. Thus marketing has a broad societal meaning. In fac t, the societal view is more truly descriptive of marketing today. Moreover, modern business marketing activities are to a large extent, a consequence of the societal view of marketing. The essence of marketing is a transaction, an exchange intended to satisfy human needs or wants. Consequently, marketing occurs
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Swot Analysis Strategic Planning - 745 Words
SWOT analysis has been identified as a defective tool used in the strategic planning due to its unsystematic and its non-quantitative nature that which does not have a predictive power. The Meta-SWOT has been introduced as an alternative because it does not consider market as one of the major determinants of the environment, but gives an opportunity in the resources and the potential in establishing the competitive advantage. The Meta-SWOT is crucial in making various decisions and how they can be utilized in future. The resources and capabilities are usually utilized based on the VRO method, they are categorized based on rarity, inability to imitate, and the company. The criteria used to analyze the market are ensured that it matches theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The process is also utilized because it is easy to carry out the calculation and obtain the needed solution (Agarwal et al., pg14). The worksheets are used to collect the classification data, which entails the planning of project, and all the plans and goals of the organization in the entire period, which are grouped by the degree of the priority. The assumption that is put into consideration is that the companyââ¬â¢s objectives are stated with an aim of obtaining a strategic planning. The factors that lead to the success of the organization are then identified as they play a crucial role in identifying the critical resources to achieve a milestone by various industries, and their significance in the percentage-weighted measurement. In order to come up with a conclusion, the internal factors are first reduced by coming up with the various dimensions in the set of data. It is also important to note that the comparative data can be changed into metric measurements and compared to other available tools due to its accuracy. The use of meta-SWOT is preferred since it has been established as the best tool as compare d to other available methods (Bradley et al., pg34). The degree of agreement are elicited to statements such as rarity, which is based on the statement that the competitor may not beShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis : Strategic Planning Essay1516 Words à |à 7 Pagescircumstances while staying competitive. Strategic planning is where each company starts. Airgas is an American company that has just been purchased by the European company, Air Laquide. We are going to develop a strategic plan to grow their business over the next three years. Our strategic planning process will look into the following areas which include company history, products, competitors; we will look at the current situation of the market and use a SWOT analysis to determine areas of opportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Strategic Planning Essay2228 Words à |à 9 Pagesmarket, strategic planning must take place to guide an organ-izations sense of direction, priorities, and decision making to reach aspiring objectives. Strategic planning is important to an organization to define values, creating cohesive visions, chart a direction and set goals for future growth (Burris, n.d.). To aid in identifying this, organi-zations utilize whatââ¬â¢s known as the SWOT analysis; which refers to Strengths, Weaknesses, Op-portunities and Threats. Why use the SWOT analysis you askRead MoreSwot Analysis : Strategic Planning1299 Words à |à 6 PagesSWOT analysis is an examination of an organizationââ¬â¢s internal strengths and weaknesses, its opportunities for growth and improvement, and the threats the external environment presents to its survival. Originally designed for use in other industries, it is gaining increased use in healthcare. Steps in SWOT Analysis The primary aim of strategic planning is to bring an organization into balance with the external environment and to maintain that balance over time . Organizations accomplish this balanceRead MoreSwot Analysis : Strategic Planning And Management Essa y1304 Words à |à 6 PagesCHAPTER IX STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND THREATS ANALYSIS Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of a particular business venture are the four elements that is being evaluated in the SWOT Analysis. It is a planning method that is usually carried out by a company or organization specifying the objective of the business and identifying internal strengths and weaknesses plus external opportunities and threats that are both favorable and unfavorable to attain that certain objectiveRead MoreSwot Analysis782 Words à |à 4 PagesStrategic and Creative Use of S.W.O.T Analysis [edit] Strategic Use: Orienting SWOTs to An Objective Illustrative diagram of SWOT analysisIf SWOT analysis does not start with defining a desired end state or objective, it runs the risk of being useless. A SWOT analysis may be incorporated into the strategic planning model. An example of a strategic planning technique that incorporates an objective-driven SWOT analysis is SCAN analysis. Strategic Planning, including SWOT and SCAN analysis, hasRead MoreSwot Analysis1676 Words à |à 7 PagesSWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieving that objective. The technique is credited to Albert Humphrey, who led a research project at Stanford University in the 1960s and 1970s using data Strategic Use: OrientingRead MoreStrategy Planning : Strategic Planning1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesa) What do you understand by the term ââ¬Å"strategic Planningâ⬠Strategic planning is a process that implement by an organization/corporation to develop a plan to achieve its objectives of its overall long-term organizational goals. In marketing, strategic planning is to anticipate the possible outcome and determine the best method to achieve organizational objectives. In order to achieve organizational objectives, an organization has to plan its strategy and direction as well as decide on allocatingRead MoreThe Global Tourism Industry Is Growing998 Words à |à 4 Pagescompetitors, Mr. S realized that to find a proper strategic plan was necessary and urgent for the company. SWOT, as a business-assessment tool, helps management analyze its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (Berg Pietersma, 2015). Regardless of its limited merit, SWOT analyses are popularly applied in the reports of market research, stockbroker analysis, financial diligence reports, etc. (Evans, 2013). Specifically, ââ¬Å"SWOT analysis provides helpful information for matching resourcesRead MoreStrategic Planning Within Ge927 Words à |à 4 PagesThe strategic planning process is the formulation of the companyââ¬â¢s major objectives and execution plans. This process is of particular interest in GE. Strategy formulation is the process of choosing the best methods for a company where customer needs; competitive position and internal capability are the three factors that play the main role in strategic planning. Every manager needs to have at least a simple notion of strategic planning to formulate his strategic plans. Strategic Planning is a wideRead MoreStrategic Manag ement and Pestle Analysis1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesthem? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning.à Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr.Ratan Tata of Launching ââ¬ËNanoââ¬â¢, which suggests the cost leadership approach adopted by Tata. Do you think this step may snatch the leadership position
Why My Voice Is Important Essay Sample free essay sample
ââ¬Å"The merely individual you are destined to go is the individual you decide to be. â⬠( Ralph Waldo Emerson. Nature 58 ) . Who have you decided to be? Anyone? No 1? Most people donââ¬â¢t recognize that we have that pick. So. who have you decided to be? When believing about that. donââ¬â¢t merely settle for the least you can be. Think large. dream large. itââ¬â¢s our pick to be who we want. why non make it? The word fate has a definite deposition to the allusive significance ; all people interpret different apprehensions from this term. Some believe that we have set fates and others believe we are set on a way that can non be changed and every action we make merely continues our way until it is complete. ââ¬Å"Every way but your ain is the way of destiny. Keep on your ain path. so. â⬠( Henry David Thoreau. Walden 7 ) . We all have separate waies that will entwine with each otherââ¬â¢s and every entwining way alterations each otherââ¬â¢s. We will write a custom essay sample on Why My Voice Is Important? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each individual you interact with alterations the manner actions will take topographic point in their lives. For every individual I meet. I myself become friends with. or acquire close to. alterations and make a new fate for the people I interact with. I hold the power to alter people lives even in the slightest. I feel this is a major part to how people live their lives and how much of an importance and a difference I am able to do in the universe. Peopleââ¬â¢s actions and words can order the relationships that we have. Those relationships are what builds us as a individual and allows for us to demo our importance. Showing self-interest and stating ourselves things like my voice is of import. finally starts to do us believe in ourselves. ââ¬Å"To be great is to be misunderstood. â⬠( Ralph Waldo Emerson ) . He says misunderstood people are in front of their clip and I wholly agree with this statement. There are an huge sum of people who were mistaken as unwise and incompetent and when they created something that was so unresolved to their originality. people were astonished. Alber t Einstein for illustration. There are people all over the universe throughout history who display as great illustrations of people non believing in them. and they kept stating themselves that they are of import and can do a difference. George Washington. the First President of the United States was unable to spell throughout his life and his grammar use was really hapless. His brother had one said. ââ¬Å"That possibly appraising in the back countries might be an appropriate calling for immature George. â⬠He ended up being president and one of the greatest leaders of all clip. Or even Vincent Van Gogh. the Painter. he was scorned. neglected and even ridiculed during in his life-time. his illustration now acts as a dominant starting point for a batch of draw a bead oning creative persons. The stating. ââ¬Å"No adult male of all time followed his mastermind til it misled him. â⬠( Henry David Thoreau. Walden ) goes along absolutely with any of these celebrated history authors. In the quotation mark the word mastermind. as Thoreau used it. does non intend intelligence like you would believe. In Transcendentalist footings. mastermind refers to the voice within. an interior usher that will ever direct one along the right way. When you follow your mastermind. you are moving as an person and non conforming to societyââ¬â¢s norms seeing how we c ontain a different voice. ââ¬Å"Everyone who wills can hear the interior voice. It is within everyone. â⬠( Mohandas Gandhi ) . Gandhi was one of the extreme leaders of all clip ; he showed great distinction because he was able to acknowledge how important the interior voice can be with clip. When you follow your inner usher and have strong religion in what you believe in so prominence will ensue. The interior voice or otherwise known as the subconscious is much more powerful than one would believe. ââ¬Å"Never go to kip without a petition to your subconscious. â⬠( Thomas Edison ) . Your intuition and subconscious head are of import personal tools for voyaging throughout the journey of your life. if we have a negative attitude towards life and maintain stating ourselves that we are pointless ; so a difference in life and in the universe will neer yield. Many people believe that they donââ¬â¢t have what it takes to do an change in the universe. They believe merely people like Mahatma Gandhi. Mother Theresa. Thomas Edison. Albert Einstein. Bill Gates. and the likes. are capable of doing a difference. But truth is we all make a difference even if it isnââ¬â¢t on a planetary graduated table. Showing compassion and regard for those we care about is adequate to do a difference in our ain personal universes. If we continue to allow fright of success knock down our doors and state our voices that it is nugatory. so anticipate nil outstanding than insufficiency of your accomplishments. Plants Cited [ Emerson. Ralph. ââ¬Å"Ralph Waldo Emerson. â⬠goodreads. Goodreads Inc. n. d. Web. 28 Jan 2013. ] [ Thoraeu. Henry. ââ¬Å"Henry David Thoreau. â⬠goodreads. GoodreadsInc. n. d. Web. 28 Jan 2013. ] [ Mahatma. Gandhi. ââ¬Å"You Must Be The Change. â⬠Your Inner voice. yourinnervoice. com. n. d. Web. 28 Jan 2013. ] [ Edison. Thomas. ââ¬Å"How to Use Your Subconscious to Change Your Life. â⬠thechangeblog. the alteration web log. 15 1 2013. Web. 28 Jan 2013. ]
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